Jesus is the head of the church and chief shepherd of the church (1 Peter 5:4, Colossians 1:18). This means that Jesus alone has the ultimate authority and rule over his church. But how does Jesus Christ, who is now ascended to the Father’s right hand, lead His church? Jesus has given gospel ministers as gifts to His church (Ephesians 4:11-13). Among these gospel ministers, primarily pastors (also called elders or overseers), are responsible to shepherd the flock of God among them with the word, and equipping them to carry out the mission that Jesus has given the church—namely, to make disciples of all peoples (1 Peter 5:1-5, Matt. 28:18-20).